Урок 5: Numbers and Time
Numbers 1-100, days of the week, telling time
Numbers and Time — מספרים וזמן
Learning numbers, days of the week, and how to tell time
🔢 Grammar: Numbers in Hebrew
📐 Key Features of Hebrew Numbers:
1. Gender Agreement: Numbers 1-10 have masculine and feminine forms
2. Reverse Agreement: Numbers 3-10 take the OPPOSITE gender form
3. Round Numbers: 20, 30, 40, etc. don't change for gender
🎯 Numbers 1-10:
| Number | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶחָד (echad) | אַחַת (achat) |
| 2 | שְׁנַיִם (shnayim) | שְׁתַּיִם (shtayim) |
| 3 | שְׁלוֹשָׁה (shlosha) | שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalosh) |
| 4 | אַרְבָּעָה (arba'a) | אַרְבַּע (arba) |
| 5 | חֲמִשָּׁה (chamisha) | חָמֵשׁ (chamesh) |
| 6 | שִׁשָּׁה (shisha) | שֵׁשׁ (shesh) |
| 7 | שִׁבְעָה (shiv'a) | שֶׁבַע (sheva) |
| 8 | שְׁמוֹנָה (shmona) | שְׁמוֹנֶה (shmone) |
| 9 | תִּשְׁעָה (tish'a) | תֵּשַׁע (tesha) |
| 10 | עֲשָׂרָה (asara) | עֶשֶׂר (eser) |
🗓️ Days of the Week:
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן | yom rishon | Sunday (first day) |
| יוֹם שֵׁנִי | yom sheni | Monday (second day) |
| יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי | yom shlishi | Tuesday (third day) |
| יוֹם רְבִיעִי | yom revi'i | Wednesday (fourth day) |
| יוֹם חֲמִישִׁי | yom chamishi | Thursday (fifth day) |
| יוֹם שִׁשִּׁי | yom shishi | Friday (sixth day) |
| יוֹם שַׁבָּת | yom shabbat | Saturday (Sabbath) |
🕐 Telling Time:
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| מָה הַשָּׁעָה? | ma ha-sha'a? | What time is it? |
| שָׁעָה | sha'a | hour |
| דַּקָּה | daka | minute |
| וָחֵצִי | va-chatzi | and a half |
| רֶבַע | reva | quarter |
🎯 Example Sentences
1. יֵשׁ לִי שְׁלוֹשָׁה בָּנִים — I have three sons
2. הַיּוֹם יוֹם שֵׁנִי — Today is Monday
3. מָה הַשָּׁעָה עַכְשָׁיו? — What time is it now?
4. הַשָּׁעָה שָׁלוֹשׁ וָחֵצִי — It's 3:30
זְמַן טוֹב לִלְמוֹד מִסְפָּרִים! — Good time to learn numbers!
📝 Примеры:
יֵשׁ לִי שְׁלוֹשָׁה בָּנִים
[yesh li shlosha banim]
I have three sons
הַיּוֹם יוֹם שֵׁנִי
[ha-yom yom sheni]
Today is Monday
מָה הַשָּׁעָה עַכְשָׁיו?
[ma ha-sha'a achshav?]
What time is it now?