Hebrew for Drivers: Road Signs and Traffic Rules in Israel
Whether you're renting a car, converting your license, or simply driving around Israel for the first time, understanding Hebrew on the road can make the difference between a smooth drive and a stressful one.
I learned this the hard way when a police officer asked me: ยซืื ืื ืื ืืจืืฉื?ยป (mi ha-nahag ha-rashi? โ Who is the primary driver?). While I was mentally parsing the sentence, the line of cars behind me had already started honking. This guide is a ready-made vocabulary kit and a set of practical scenarios โ so you don't have to pause like I did.
TL;DR: Learn the key road terms, how to communicate with police, and phrases for the garage and car rental. Use apps like Waze and Moovit in Hebrew and read road authority notifications as additional practice.
Core Road Vocabulary
Master these and you'll understand Waze, parking signs, and road announcements without reaching for Google Translate.
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ืืืืฉ | kvish | road |
| ืืืืฉ ืืืืจ | kvish mahir | highway / expressway |
| ืฆืืืช | tzomet | intersection |
| ืขืืืืืช | avodot | roadworks |
| ืคืงืง | pakak | traffic jam |
| ื ืชืื | nativ | lane |
| ืขืงืืคื | akifa | overtaking |
| ืืขืื ืชื ืืขื | ma'agal tnua | roundabout |
| ืื ืื | chaniya | parking |
| ืชืืจืืจ | tamrur | road sign |
Types of Road Signs
Warning Signs (ืืืืจื)
- ืชืืจืืจ 101 โ Yield (ืชื ืืืืช ืงืืืื)
- ืชืืจืืจ 115 โ Roundabout ahead
- ืชืืจืืจ 135 โ Roadworks ahead
Prohibitory Signs (ืืืกืืจ)
- ืืื ืื ืืกื โ No entry
- ืืื ืขืฆืืจื โ No stopping
- ืืื ืื ืื โ No parking
- ืืืืจืืช ืืจืืืช โ Maximum speed
Mandatory Signs (ืืืื)
- ืืืื ืืคื ืืช ืืืื ื โ Turn right only
- ื ืชืื ืืชืืืืจื ืฆืืืืจืืช โ Public transport lane
- ืืืื ืืขืฆืืจ โ STOP sign
Police Interactions
- ืชืขืฆืืจ ืืฆื. โ "Pull over to the side."
- ืืื ืืช ืืื ืืข. โ "Turn off the engine."
- ืชืฆืื ืจืืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืชืขืืืช ืืืืช. โ "Show your driver's license and ID."
- ืืื ืืชื ื ืืกืขืื? โ "Where are you headed?"
- ืืชื ืืืืข ืืื ืขืฆืจืชื ืืืชื? โ "Do you know why I stopped you?"
- ืืืงืฉื ืืืืฉืืจ ืืจืื. โ "Please stay in the vehicle."
Tip: Speak calmly. Use ืื ืืื (ken betach โ of course), ืกืืืื (slicha โ sorry), and ืชืืื (toda โ thank you). Always keep your ืืืืื (insurance), ืจืืฉืืื (license), and ืืกื (roadworthiness certificate) in the car.
If You're Pulled Over
- ืกืืืื, ืื ืฉืืชื ืื. โ "Sorry, I didn't notice."
- ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืชืจ. โ "I promise to be more careful."
- ืืคืฉืจ ืืืขืช ืืื ืืงื ืก? โ "Can I know the fine amount?"
Car Rental and Car-Sharing
- ืืฉืืจื (haskara) โ rental
- ืคืืงืืื (pikadon) โ deposit
- ืืืืื ืืงืืฃ (bituach makif) โ comprehensive insurance
- ืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืขืฆืืืช (hishtatkfut atzmit) โ excess / deductible
- ื ืงืืืช ืืืกืืฃ (nekudat isuf) โ pick-up point
- ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืืฉืืจื โ to extend the rental
Sample Dialogue
You: ืฉืืื, ืืฉ ืื ืืืื ื ืขื ืฉื ืื ืืื.
Staff: ืชืืื ืืืฆืื ืจืืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื?
You: ืื, ืื ื. ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื?
Staff: ืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืง ืชืืื ืชื. ืืืฉืชืชืคืืช ืืขืฆืืืช ืืื 1500 ืฉืงืืื.
You: ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืกืืฃ ื ืื ื ืืกืฃ?
Staff: ืื, ืืชืืกืคืช 25 ืฉืงืืื ืืืื.
Car Types
- ืจืื ืงืื โ economy / small car
- ืกืืื โ sedan
- ื'ืืค โ SUV / jeep
- ืืื ืืืื โ minivan
- ืืืืืื / ืืื ื โ automatic / manual
Auto Service (ืืืกื)
- ืืืกื (musach) โ garage / repair shop
- ืืกื โ annual roadworthiness test
- ืืืคืื โ service (e.g., 10,000 km service)
- ืชืืงืื (tikun) โ repair
- ืืืืคืช ืฉืื (hachlafat shemen) โ oil change
- ืืืืื (blamim) โ brakes
- ืคื ืฆ'ืจ (pancher) โ puncture / flat tyre
- ืชืืืช ืืืืืืื (tevat hilukhim) โ gearbox
- ืืืจืื โ battery
Useful Phrases at the Garage
- ืืจืื ืืืฉื ืฉืืืื. ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืง ืืช ืืืืืืื? โ "The car pulls left. Can you check the wheels?"
- ืืฉ ืจืขืฉ ืืืื ืืข ืืฉืื ื ืืืืฅ. โ "There's a noise from the engine when I accelerate."
- ืืื ืขืืื ืืืืืืฃ ืจืคืืืืช ืืื? โ "How much does it cost to replace brake pads?"
- ืืชื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืืื? โ "When will the car be ready?"
Fuel Stations (ืชืื ืืช ืืืง)
- ืชืื ืช ืืืง (tachanat delek) โ petrol station
- ืืืง (delek) โ fuel
- ืื ืืื (benzin) โ petrol / gasoline
- ืกืืืจ (solar) โ diesel
- 95 / 98 โ octane rating
- ืืื (male) โ full tank
- ืืชืืืง (letadlek) โ to refuel
Phrases at the Pump
ืืื 95, ืืืงืฉื.
ืืื ืขืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื?
ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืง ืืืฅ ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืื?
โ "Full tank of 95, please." / "How much is a litre today?" / "Can you check the tyre pressure?"
Tip: Most Israeli petrol stations are self-service. Pay by card at the pump or inside.
Tolls and Electronic Systems
Highway 6 (ืืืืฉ 6)
Israel's main toll road runs north-to-south. Cameras photograph your plate and the bill is sent by post or charged to your card. If you're renting, check whether toll charges are included in the rental price.
- ืืขืืืจ (ma-avir) โ electronic transponder
- ืืืื ืืืืืืื (hiuv otomati) โ automatic charge
- ืืฉืืื ืืช (cheshbonit) โ invoice
Carmel Tunnels (ืื ืืจืืช ืืืจืื)
Toll tunnel in Haifa โ same electronic system.
Road Situations
1. Breakdown
ืืจืื ืืชืงืืงื ืืืืฆืข ืืืืืฉ.
ืฆืจืื ืืจืจ.
ืืืคื ืืืกื ืืื ืงืจืื?
โ "The car broke down on the road." / "I need a tow truck." / "Where's the nearest garage?"
- ืืจืจ (garer) โ tow truck
- ืชืงืื (takala) โ breakdown
- ืฉืืจืืช ืืจืืื (sherut drakhim) โ roadside assistance
2. Accident (ืชืืื ื)
If there's an accident:
- Stop and turn on your hazard lights
- Call 100 (police) or 101 (ambulance)
- Exchange insurance details
- Photograph the scene
ืืืชื ืชืืื ื. ืืื ื ืคืืขืื.
ืื ืื ื ืฆืจืืืื ืืฉืืจื ืืื"ื.
ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืคืจืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื?
โ "There was an accident. No injuries." / "We need police for a report." / "Can I have your insurance details?"
3. Parking
- ืืืื-ืืื โ paid parking zone (blue-white markings)
- ืืืื-ืืื โ no parking (red-white markings)
- ืื ืืื ืืชืฉืืื โ paid parking lot
- Use the Pango or Cellopark app to pay for parking
Fines and Violations
| Violation | Hebrew | Fine (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding | ืืืืจืืช ืืืคืจืืช | โช500โ1000 |
| Running a red light | ืขืืืจื ืืืืจ ืืืื | โช1000 |
| Phone while driving | ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืคืื ื ืืื | โช1000 |
| No seatbelt | ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจื | โช500 |
| Illegal parking | ืื ืื ืื ืืืงืืช | โช250โ500 |
Pay fines online at gov.il, at a post office (ืืืืจ ืืฉืจืื), or through your banking app.
ืืืคื ืื ื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืงื ืก?
ืืคืฉืจ ืืคืจืืก ืืชืฉืืืืื?
โ "Where can I pay a fine?" / "Can I pay in instalments?"
Navigation and Apps
- Waze โ most popular in Israel; alerts you to police, accidents, and jams. Switch to Hebrew to hear terms like: ืคื ื ืืืื ื (turn right), ืืืฉื ืืฉืจ (go straight), ืืฉืืจื ืืืืืืช ืงืืืื (police reported ahead)
- Pango / Cellopark โ parking payment apps
- Google Maps โ good for route planning; listen to Hebrew street pronunciation
Required Documents
Always carry these in the car:
- ืจืืฉืืื ื ืืืื โ driver's license
- ืจืืฉืืื ืจืื (rishyon rekhev) โ vehicle registration
- ืืืืื โ insurance
- ืืกื โ roadworthiness certificate (for cars over 3 years old)
Converting Your License (New Immigrants)
- ืืืืืจ ืจืืฉืืื (lehamir rishyon) โ to exchange / convert your license
- ืืฉืจื ืืจืืฉืื (misrad ha-rishuy) โ Vehicle Licensing Office
- ืืืคืก (tofes) โ form
Driving in Different Regions
Tel Aviv
Expect heavy traffic (ืคืงืงืื), limited parking, and paid parking zones. Driving is assertive โ don't take horn honking personally.
Jerusalem
Hilly streets (ืขืืืืช ืืืจืืืืช โ inclines and descents), narrow roads in older quarters (ืจืืื ืฆืจ), and on Shabbat some religious neighbourhoods close roads.
The Negev / South
Check your fuel before heading south โ kilometre-long stretches without a petrol station (ืงืืืืืืจืื ืืื ืชืื ืช ืืืง). Carry water, especially in summer.
Driver's Checklist in Israel
- Valid driving licence (international or Israeli)
- Insurance is current
- Vehicle registration and roadworthiness certificate in the car
- Waze and Pango apps installed
- Emergency numbers saved: 100 (police), 101 (ambulance)
- Key police and garage phrases noted down
- Familiar with the toll road system
- Bottle of water in the car (especially in summer)
Bottom line: Safe driving starts with understanding the language. Master the vocabulary, follow commands, and practise during actual drives โ soon you'll feel like a local rather than a tourist with a navigation app.
And when you finally hear ยซืืฉืืจื ืืืืืืช ืงืืืืยป and know exactly what it means without missing a beat โ that's when you know you've made it.
